
Lubrecht Experimental Forest (LEF)
LEF's controlled environment and flexible regulations make it one of the few testbeds in the country that supports real fire movement and UAS operations at this scale.

Headwaters Tech Hub Testbeds offer distinct environments, including varied terrain, controlled settings, and advanced connectivity, designed to help partners test and demonstrate near-commercial products in real-world conditions. Our testbeds specialize in smart photonic sensing systems with applications in natural resource management, national defense, precision agriculture, wildfire resilience, and disaster prevention.
Vision: Montana is a place where innovation thrives.
Mission: Catalyze innovation to derisk and demonstrate novel technologies in Montana’s critical industries. We will accomplish this by leveraging Montana’s unique landscape and optical sensing strengths.
Headwaters Tech Hub unites research institutions, startups, and industry to accelerate smart photonic sensing systems. Our testbeds provide rugged, real-world environments to develop, validate, and scale technologies in defense, wildfire and disaster resilience, environmental monitoring, and precision agriculture.
Each HTH testbed site offers unique terrain, technical infrastructure, and regulatory flexibility for rapid innovation-from underground tunnels to high-elevation forests and open farm and ranch land. Together, these sites form a powerful ecosystem for testing and deploying next generation sensing technologies.

LEF's controlled environment and flexible regulations make it one of the few testbeds in the country that supports real fire movement and UAS operations at this scale.

Where earth meets tech, UMEC is a rare, near real-world mine setting offering direct access to hard-to-find conditions perfect for robotics and sensor testing.

Lutz Farm and Red Bluff Ranch's variability and networked expansion make them ideal for long-term ag-tech trials and climate zone replication across Montana.

With unmatched visibility, custom farm management, and access to a global innovation network, Grand Farm turns research into adoption-fast.